-
1 affluent worker
соц. богатеющий рабочий* (согласно теоретикам общества изобилия, отличается от рабочего-пролетария трудовой мотивацией и политическими установками)See: -
2 affluent worker
обуржуазившийся рабочий, ориентирующийся на стиль жизни буржуазии. -
3 affluent
aизобильный, богатый;affluent society - общество изобилия;
affluent worker - обуржуазившийся рабочий, ориентирующийся на стиль жизни буржуазии.
* * *прил.изобильный, богатый; -
4 worker
сущ.1)а) общ. работник, рабочий, исполнитель (выполняющий работу; занятый трудом, работой)municipal worker — муниципальный служащий, работник органов местного самоуправления
clerical worker — конторский [канцелярский\] служащий
day shift worker, day worker — дневной работник, работник дневной смены; сотрудник, работающий в дневную смену
night shift worker, night worker — ночной работник, работник ночной смены; сотрудник, работающий в ночную смену
Syn:See:atypical worker, black-coated worker, by-worker, caseworker, casual worker, child care workers, civilian workers, clerical workers, contingent worker, coworker, co-worker, data entry worker, discouraged worker, displaced worker, experienced worker, extension worker, family worker, farmworker 1), fellow worker, field worker, fixed-term contract worker, floorworker, full-time worker, gainful worker, gaming cage workers, gaming services workers, handicapped worker, home worker, homeworker, home-worker, human services worker, indentured worker 1), independent worker, indirect worker, inexperienced worker, key worker, keyworker, knowledge worker, knowledge-worker, law enforcement workers, leased worker, legal support workers, marginal worker, media and communication workers, minority worker, multiskilled worker, nonmanual worker, non-manual worker, non-worker, office worker, on-call worker, outworker, out-worker, parking enforcement workers, part-time worker, permanent worker, personal appearance workers, pink-collar worker, postal service workers, professional worker, public worker, radio worker, recreation workers, regular worker, religious workers, retail sales workers, salary worker, sales worker, service worker, sheltered worker, short-time worker, social service worker, social worker, social workers, structured task worker, teleworker, temp worker, temporary worker, typical worker, utility worker, wage worker, wageworker, wage-worker, white collar worker, white-collar worker, Workfare worker, involvement of workers, worker buy-out, worker director, worker dislocation, worker displacement, worker mobility, worker representation, workers' coverage, workers' involvement, workers' participation, workers' remittances, Convention (No. 100) concerning Equal Remuneration for Men and Women Workers for Work of Equal Value, Standard Occupational Classification System, World Federation of Scientific Workersб) общ. работник, рабочий; сотрудник (работники, осуществляющие функции преимущественно физического труда, непосредственно занятые в процессе создания материальных ценностей, поддержания в рабочем состоянии машин и механизмов, производственных помещений и пр.)agricultural worker — сельскохозяйственный рабочий, рабочий на ферме
industrial worker — промышленный рабочий, рабочий промышленности
worker in industry — промышленный рабочий, рабочий промышленности
farm worker — сельскохозяйственный рабочий, рабочий на ферме
assembly ( line) worker — рабочий на конвейере, сборщик на конвейере
trained worker — квалифицированный [обученный\] рабочий
transport worker — транспортный работник, работник транспорта
Syn:See:accident-prone worker, affluent worker, aggregate worker, agricultural workers, air transportation workers, assimilated worker, auto worker, autoworker, bindery workers, blue collar worker, blue-collar worker, building cleaning workers, core worker, cutting workers, deferential worker, direct worker, electrical worker, Extraction Workers, face worker, farm family worker, farmworker 2), food preparation workers, food processing workers, foreign worker, funeral service workers, general worker, guest worker, immigrant worker, indentured worker 2), itinerant worker, livestock worker, logging workers, manual worker, maritime worker, material moving workers, metal workers and plastic workers, migrant worker, migratory worker, odd-job worker, painting workers, periphery worker, pest control workers, photographic process workers, piece worker, piece-rate worker, pieceworker, piece-worker, print worker, printing workers, process worker, production worker, productive worker, rail transportation workers, relief worker, seasonal worker, shift worker, shiftworker, shock-worker, steel worker, steel-collar worker, steelworker, task worker, transportation workers, unskilled worker, water transportation workers, woodworker, class of workers, movement of workers, worker injury, worker-hour, workers' comp, workers' compensation, workers' condition, workers' control, workers' cooperative, workers' state COMBS: added worker effect, least preferred co-worker scale, Community Charter of the fundamental social rights of workers, Convention (No. 135) concerning Protection and Facilities to be Afforded to Workers' Representatives in the Undertaking, Sheet Metal Workers Local 28 v. EFOC, Standard Occupational Classification System, United Steel Workers of America v. Weber, Workers' Comp Law, Workers' Compensation Law,2) с.-х., биол. рабочий, работник; рабочее насекомое (о социальных насекомых, напр. муравьях, пчелах, термитах и др., как правило, стерильные особи, выполняющие большую часть работы по постройке жилища, его охране, заботе о потомстве и т.п.) -
5 affluent
прил.общ. богатый, состоятельный; зажиточный; изобильныйaffluent buyer — состоятельный [богатый\] покупатель
Syn:See: -
6 Lockwood, David
перс.соц. Локвуд, Дэвид (1929-; английский социолог, исследователь классовой структуры современного общества, один из авторов многомерного подхода к анализу социальной стратификации)See: -
7 Goldthorpe, John
перс.соц. Голдторп, Джон (1935-; английский социолог, известен эмпирическими исследованиями в области социальной стратификации, классовой структуры и социальной мобильности; внес вклад в развитие концепции богатеющего рабочего)See: -
8 new working class
соц. новый рабочий класс (часть рабочего класса, в отличие от традиционного рабочего класса, занятая в наиболее технологичных отраслях производства и в большей степени объединенная профсоюзным движением, направленным не только на защиту экономических, но и политических интересов работников)See: -
9 peón
m.1 unskilled laborer, labourer, laborer, day laborer.2 pawn, chess pawn.3 farm-hand, ranch hand.4 top, spinning top.5 mine prop.* * *1 (trabajador) unskilled labourer (US laborer)2 (agrícola) farm hand, farm worker3 (en el ajedrez) pawn4 (peonza) top, spinning top\peón caminero road menderpeón de albañil building labourer (US laborer)* * *SM1) (Téc) labourer, laborer (EEUU); esp LAm (Agr) farm labourer, farmhand; (Taur) assistant; Méx (=aprendiz) apprentice; (=ayudante) assistantpeón caminero — navvy, roadmender
2) (Ajedrez) pawn3) (Mil, Hist) infantryman, foot-soldier4) (=peonza) spinning top5) (Mec) spindle, shaft* * *1) (Const) laborer*; (Agr) (esp AmL) agricultural laborer*, farm worker2) ( en ajedrez) pawn; ( en damas) piece, checker (AmE), draughtsman (BrE)* * *= hand, farm worker, labourer [laborer, -USA], jockey, pawn, farmworker [farm worker], farm-hand, farm labourer, harvest hand.Ex. The clicker paid each man according to what he had set, keeping for himself a share equal to that of the most productive hand.Ex. In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other.Ex. Special colleges were established offering technical and practical programs for farmers and laborers.Ex. But unless technical staff want to remain in a servant role as mere tool jockeys, they must complete the evolution from craftsperson to professional.Ex. The protagonist becomes a bewildered, horror-stricken pawn in a game of vengeance and betrayal.Ex. School librarians regularly visit farmworkers' labour camps to help with the literacy needs of migrant children.Ex. The agricultural labourer receiving payment in kind was a married farm-hand with a one-year contract and whose wife had the duty to milk the cows morning and night.Ex. Despite these hardships, farm laborers enjoy their work since they like to be outdoors near plants and animals.Ex. So thousands of harvest hands come and go every year like birds of passage.----* peón agrícola = farm labourer, farm worker.* peón caminero = road worker.* * *1) (Const) laborer*; (Agr) (esp AmL) agricultural laborer*, farm worker2) ( en ajedrez) pawn; ( en damas) piece, checker (AmE), draughtsman (BrE)* * *= hand, farm worker, labourer [laborer, -USA], jockey, pawn, farmworker [farm worker], farm-hand, farm labourer, harvest hand.Ex: The clicker paid each man according to what he had set, keeping for himself a share equal to that of the most productive hand.
Ex: In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other.Ex: Special colleges were established offering technical and practical programs for farmers and laborers.Ex: But unless technical staff want to remain in a servant role as mere tool jockeys, they must complete the evolution from craftsperson to professional.Ex: The protagonist becomes a bewildered, horror-stricken pawn in a game of vengeance and betrayal.Ex: School librarians regularly visit farmworkers' labour camps to help with the literacy needs of migrant children.Ex: The agricultural labourer receiving payment in kind was a married farm-hand with a one-year contract and whose wife had the duty to milk the cows morning and night.Ex: Despite these hardships, farm laborers enjoy their work since they like to be outdoors near plants and animals.Ex: So thousands of harvest hands come and go every year like birds of passage.* peón agrícola = farm labourer, farm worker.* peón caminero = road worker.* * *A1 ( Const) laborer*Compuestos:(bricklayer's) laborer*, building laborer*bullfighter's assistant ( who draws the bull to the picador)B ( Jueg)2 (trompo) spinning top* * *
peón sustantivo masculino
1 (Const) laborer( conjugate laborer);
(Agr) (esp AmL) agricultural laborer( conjugate laborer), farm worker;
peón caminero road worker
2 ( en ajedrez) pawn;
( en damas) piece, checker (AmE), draughtsman (BrE)
peón sustantivo masculino
1 unskilled labourer o US laborer
2 Ajedrez pawn
' peón' also found in these entries:
English:
farmhand
- labourer
- pawn
- farm
- hand
- laborer
* * *peón nm1. [obrero] unskilled labourerTaurom peón de brega bullfighter's assistant;peón caminero roadworker, Br navvy2. [en granja] farmhand, farm worker3. [en ajedrez] pawn4. [peonza] (spinning) top* * *m1 en ajedrez pawn2 trabajador laborer, Brlabourer* * *1) : laborer, peon2) : pawn (in chess)* * *peón n1. (obrero) labourer2. (en ajedrez) pawn -
10 bracero
m.1 day laborer.2 wetback(emigrant). ( Latin American Spanish)* * *1 labourer (US laborer)* * *SM1) (Agr) (=jornalero) farmhand, farm labourer o (EEUU) laborer2) (=peón) labourer, laborer (EEUU), navvy3)* * *- ra masculino, femenino temporary farm worker* * *= farm labourer, farm worker.Ex. Despite these hardships, farm laborers enjoy their work since they like to be outdoors near plants and animals.Ex. In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other.* * *- ra masculino, femenino temporary farm worker* * *= farm labourer, farm worker.Ex: Despite these hardships, farm laborers enjoy their work since they like to be outdoors near plants and animals.
Ex: In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other.* * *bracero -ramasculine, femininetemporary farm worker, seasonal farm laborer** * *
bracero◊ -ra sustantivo masculino, femenino
temporary farm worker
* * *bracero nm1. [jornalero] day labourer2. Am wetback, = illegal Mexican immigrant in the US* * *m, bracera f agricultural laborer, Brfarm labourer* * *bracero, -ra n: migrant worker, day laborer -
11 jornalero
m.day laborer, field hand, workman, laborer.* * *► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 day labourer* * *(f. - jornalera)noun f.* * *jornalero, -aSM / F (day) labourer, (day) laborer (EEUU)* * *- ra masculino, femenino day laborer** * *= labourer [laborer, -USA], seasonal worker, seasonal farmworker, farm labourer, farm worker.Ex. Special colleges were established offering technical and practical programs for farmers and laborers.Ex. These people are seasonal workers who are here on a temporary work permit and who should be leaving at the end of their legal contract.Ex. Results indicate that untreated dental decay is significant among seasonal farmworkers who seek care at this dental clinic.Ex. Despite these hardships, farm laborers enjoy their work since they like to be outdoors near plants and animals.Ex. In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other.----* jornalero agrícola = farm labourer, farm worker.* * *- ra masculino, femenino day laborer** * *= labourer [laborer, -USA], seasonal worker, seasonal farmworker, farm labourer, farm worker.Ex: Special colleges were established offering technical and practical programs for farmers and laborers.
Ex: These people are seasonal workers who are here on a temporary work permit and who should be leaving at the end of their legal contract.Ex: Results indicate that untreated dental decay is significant among seasonal farmworkers who seek care at this dental clinic.Ex: Despite these hardships, farm laborers enjoy their work since they like to be outdoors near plants and animals.Ex: In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other.* jornalero agrícola = farm labourer, farm worker.* * *jornalero -ramasculine, feminineday laborer** * *
jornalero◊ -ra sustantivo masculino, femenino
day laborer( conjugate laborer)
' jornalero' also found in these entries:
English:
casual
- farmhand
- farmlabourer
- hired hand
* * *jornalero, -a nm,fday labourer* * *m, jornalera f day laborer, Brday labourer* * *jornalero, -ra n: day laborer* * *jornalero n casual labourer -
12 labriego
m.farm worker, farm labourer, peasant, farmer.* * *► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 farm worker* * *labriego, -aSM / F farmhand, labourer, peasant* * *- ga masculino, femenino farmworker* * *= farm-hand, farm labourer, farm worker.Ex. The agricultural labourer receiving payment in kind was a married farm-hand with a one-year contract and whose wife had the duty to milk the cows morning and night.Ex. Despite these hardships, farm laborers enjoy their work since they like to be outdoors near plants and animals.Ex. In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other.* * *- ga masculino, femenino farmworker* * *= farm-hand, farm labourer, farm worker.Ex: The agricultural labourer receiving payment in kind was a married farm-hand with a one-year contract and whose wife had the duty to milk the cows morning and night.
Ex: Despite these hardships, farm laborers enjoy their work since they like to be outdoors near plants and animals.Ex: In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other.* * *labriego -gamasculine, femininefarmworker* * *
labriego◊ -ga sustantivo masculino, femenino
farmworker
' labriego' also found in these entries:
English:
labourer
* * *labriego, -a nm,ffarm worker* * *m, labriega f farm worker -
13 labrador
m.1 Labrador retriever, Labrador.2 Labrador retriever.3 farm laborer, farmer, peasant, plowman.* * *► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 farmer* * *(f. - labradora)nounpeasant, farmer* * *SM (Geog) Labrador* * ** * *= Labrador retriever, farm labourer, farm worker.Ex. The final necropsy diagnoses were compared among 1,206 golden retrievers, boxers, German shepherd dogs, Labrador retrievers, and rottweilers.Ex. Despite these hardships, farm laborers enjoy their work since they like to be outdoors near plants and animals.Ex. In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other.----* perro labrador = Labrador retriever.* * ** * *= Labrador retriever, farm labourer, farm worker.Ex: The final necropsy diagnoses were compared among 1,206 golden retrievers, boxers, German shepherd dogs, Labrador retrievers, and rottweilers.
Ex: Despite these hardships, farm laborers enjoy their work since they like to be outdoors near plants and animals.Ex: In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other.* perro labrador = Labrador retriever.* * *masculine, feminineA ( Agr)1 (propietario) farmer2 (trabajador) farmworker, farmhandB (perro) labrador* * *
labrador
( trabajador) farmworker
labrador,-ora sustantivo masculino y femenino
1 (dueño de sus tierras) farmer
2 (asalariado) farm worker
' labrador' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
labradora
English:
labourer
- labrador
- plow
* * *Labrador nLabrador* * *m, labradora f farm worker* * *: farmer* * *labrador n1. (granjero) farmer2. (empleado) farm worker -
14 trabajador del campo
(n.) = farmworker [farm worker], agricultural labourer, farm labourer, farm workerEx. School librarians regularly visit farmworkers' labour camps to help with the literacy needs of migrant children.Ex. The agricultural labourer receiving payment in kind was a married farm-hand with a one-year contract and whose wife had the duty to milk the cows morning and night.Ex. Despite these hardships, farm laborers enjoy their work since they like to be outdoors near plants and animals.Ex. In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other.* * *(n.) = farmworker [farm worker], agricultural labourer, farm labourer, farm workerEx: School librarians regularly visit farmworkers' labour camps to help with the literacy needs of migrant children.
Ex: The agricultural labourer receiving payment in kind was a married farm-hand with a one-year contract and whose wife had the duty to milk the cows morning and night.Ex: Despite these hardships, farm laborers enjoy their work since they like to be outdoors near plants and animals.Ex: In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other. -
15 trabajador agrícola
m.farm laborer, cropper, farm worker, farmhand.* * *(n.) = agricultural labourer, farm labourer, farm workerEx. The agricultural labourer receiving payment in kind was a married farm-hand with a one-year contract and whose wife had the duty to milk the cows morning and night.Ex. Despite these hardships, farm laborers enjoy their work since they like to be outdoors near plants and animals.Ex. In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other.* * *(n.) = agricultural labourer, farm labourer, farm workerEx: The agricultural labourer receiving payment in kind was a married farm-hand with a one-year contract and whose wife had the duty to milk the cows morning and night.
Ex: Despite these hardships, farm laborers enjoy their work since they like to be outdoors near plants and animals.Ex: In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other. -
16 gañán
m.1 farmhand, farm laborer, farm labourer.2 workman, tough and strong man.3 uncouth man, uncouth person, rough, boor.* * *1 (mozo de labranza) farm hand2 (hombre tosco) big brute* * *SM farmhand, labourer, laborer (EEUU)* * *a) (ant) ( mozo de labranza) farmhandb) ( patán) boor* * *= drudge, farm-hand, farm labourer, farm worker.Ex. People who called themselves 'climatologists' were mostly drudges who compiled statistics about weather conditions in regions of interest.Ex. The agricultural labourer receiving payment in kind was a married farm-hand with a one-year contract and whose wife had the duty to milk the cows morning and night.Ex. Despite these hardships, farm laborers enjoy their work since they like to be outdoors near plants and animals.Ex. In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other.* * *a) (ant) ( mozo de labranza) farmhandb) ( patán) boor* * *= drudge, farm-hand, farm labourer, farm worker.Ex: People who called themselves 'climatologists' were mostly drudges who compiled statistics about weather conditions in regions of interest.
Ex: The agricultural labourer receiving payment in kind was a married farm-hand with a one-year contract and whose wife had the duty to milk the cows morning and night.Ex: Despite these hardships, farm laborers enjoy their work since they like to be outdoors near plants and animals.Ex: In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other.* * *1 ( ant) (mozo de labranza) farmhand, farm laborer*2 (patán) boor* * *gañán nm1. [hombre rudo] lout, boor2. [bracero] farm labourer* * *m figoaf -
17 jornalero agrícola
(n.) = farm labourer, farm workerEx. Despite these hardships, farm laborers enjoy their work since they like to be outdoors near plants and animals.Ex. In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other.* * *(n.) = farm labourer, farm workerEx: Despite these hardships, farm laborers enjoy their work since they like to be outdoors near plants and animals.
Ex: In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other. -
18 peón agrícola
m.farm-hand, agricultural laborer, agricultural labourer.* * *(n.) = farm labourer, farm workerEx. Despite these hardships, farm laborers enjoy their work since they like to be outdoors near plants and animals.Ex. In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other.* * *(n.) = farm labourer, farm workerEx: Despite these hardships, farm laborers enjoy their work since they like to be outdoors near plants and animals.
Ex: In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other.
См. также в других словарях:
affluent worker — See embourgeoisement … Dictionary of sociology
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embourgeoisement — embourgeoisement, embourgeoisement thesis Embourgeoisement is the process by which bourgeois aspirations, and a bourgeois standard and style of life, become institutionalized among the working class . The phenomenon is said to undermine working… … Dictionary of sociology
David Lockwood — (* 1929) ist ein britischer Soziologe und emeritierter Professor für Soziologie an der University of Essex. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Akademischer Werdegang 2 Werk 3 Schriften … Deutsch Wikipedia
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